Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that causes cancer cells to multiply at an uncontrollable rate and accumulates in the bone marrow. These cells then start producing abnormal proteins instead of helpful antibodies and may lead to kidney failure in some cases. There are some myeloma treatment options available that are useful for lowering the effects of multiple myeloma.
Common causes of multiple myeloma
The exact cause for multiple myeloma is not known, but doctors are of the opinion that the entire process begins with one abnormal plasma cell that multiplies in number, thereby causing considerable damage to the whole body. However, with various treatments, multiple myeloma can be cured. The main point of concern is that cancer cells don’t die after maturing. They keep on accumulating and overpowering healthy cells in your body, resulting in fatigue and the degradation of the immune system.
Multiple myeloma starts with a condition called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Some researchers show that a decline in the immune system, exposure to certain chemicals, and radiation might also be some of the causes of multiple myeloma. Hence, when it comes to treatments, multiple myeloma includes processes that help reduce the number of abnormal cells and ensure a speedy recovery.
Symptoms of multiple myeloma
Myeloma treatment needs to be effective from the stage when the symptoms become apparent. The symptoms may vary across different cases of multiple myeloma. Some of the symptoms include the following:
- Pain in the bones without any obvious reasons
- Feeling of constant thirst
- Prone to anxiety
- Constipation
- Weak legs with a sense of numbness
- Exposure to frequent infections
If you are unable to comprehend the causes, then you must visit a doctor for regular health checkups and get your myeloma treatment done. This way any disease, if present, will be diagnosed and proper treatment will be given from the initial stage.
Multiple myeloma treatments become necessary the moment this disease is diagnosed; only then the multiplication of abnormal plasma cells can be stopped. Multiple myeloma drugs are also available, which help in lowering pain and killing the cancer cells responsible for the disease.
